Kerala, Kerala — A traditional Kerala houseboat cruising a palm-lined backwater canal

Kerala

God's Own Country, end to end.

State
Kerala
Recommended duration
6 Days / 5 Nights
Best months
September – March
Estimated package price
₹25,000 onwards

About the destination

Why travellers visit Kerala

Kerala is best treated as a region rather than a single stop. A standard trip strings together three or four contrasting zones — the coastal city of Kochi, the tea hills of Munnar, the wildlife and spice country around Thekkady, and the backwaters at Alleppey or Kumarakom — each two to four hours from the next.

Geography explains the variety. The Arabian Sea gives Kerala 590 km of coastline and a network of lagoons and canals behind it; the Western Ghats rise to over 2,000 m along the eastern edge, holding tea, cardamom and rainforest. Between the two sits a dense green belt of paddy, coconut and rubber where most people live.

Culture is a big part of the appeal: Kathakali and Theyyam performance traditions, Kalaripayattu martial arts, Chinese fishing nets and a Jewish quarter in Kochi, temple festivals with caparisoned elephants, and a food culture built on coconut, curry leaf, tamarind and seafood. Ayurveda is genuinely rooted here rather than imported, with treatment centres ranging from clinical to resort-style.

Kerala suits couples, families, older travellers and anyone who prefers scenery and slow days to a packed sightseeing list. It rewards a week more than a long weekend, because the value lies in the drives between places as much as the places themselves.

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Places to visit

Top attractions in and around Kerala

What each place is, why it is worth your time, how long to allow and when to go.

Fort Kochi and Mattancherry, Kerala

Fort Kochi and Mattancherry

A colonial-era waterfront quarter with Chinese fishing nets, Dutch and Portuguese buildings, the Paradesi Synagogue and Jew Town's spice warehouses.

Why visit: The best-preserved layered port history in south India, all walkable in a morning.

Suggested duration
Half to full day
Best time
Early morning or late afternoon
Distance
Kochi city
Munnar tea estates, Kerala

Munnar tea estates

Rolling tea-covered hills between 1,500 and 2,000 m, with estate roads, viewpoints and a working tea museum.

Why visit: The most photographed landscape in Kerala, and cool enough to be a genuine break from the coastal heat.

Suggested duration
2 days
Best time
September – March
Distance
About 130 km from Kochi
Eravikulam National Park, Kerala

Eravikulam National Park

A high-altitude park above Munnar protecting the Nilgiri tahr, with a shuttle bus and a walking stretch.

Why visit: Reliable close sightings of tahr and views towards Anamudi, south India's highest peak.

Suggested duration
Half day
Best time
Morning; closed during the calving season, usually February–March
Distance
About 13 km from Munnar
Alleppey backwaters, Kerala

Alleppey backwaters

A lattice of canals, lakes and paddy polders where houseboats and country boats move between villages.

Why visit: The classic Kerala overnight experience — meals cooked on board, sunsets over Vembanad and village life at eye level.

Suggested duration
Overnight or a day cruise
Best time
October – March
Distance
About 55 km from Kochi
Kumarakom, Kerala

Kumarakom

A quieter backwater village on the eastern side of Vembanad lake, with a bird sanctuary and lakeside resorts.

Why visit: Calmer than Alleppey, better for birdwatching and resort-style stays.

Suggested duration
1–2 days
Best time
November – February for migratory birds
Distance
About 15 km from Kottayam
Thekkady and Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala

Thekkady and Periyar Tiger Reserve

A reserve around a large lake, with boat safaris, guided walks and bamboo rafting through spice-country forest.

Why visit: The most accessible wildlife experience in the state and the heart of the cardamom hills.

Suggested duration
1–2 days
Best time
October – March
Distance
About 145 km from Munnar
Varkala, Kerala

Varkala

A cliff-backed beach town with a paved clifftop path, cafes and the Papanasam beach below.

Why visit: The most distinctive beach setting in Kerala, with laterite cliffs dropping straight to the sand.

Suggested duration
1–2 days
Best time
November – March
Distance
About 50 km from Thiruvananthapuram
Kovalam, Kerala

Kovalam

A crescent-beach resort area with a lighthouse headland and calm swimming bays.

Why visit: Convenient beach time close to the capital, with plenty of Ayurveda centres nearby.

Suggested duration
1–2 days
Best time
November – February
Distance
About 16 km from Thiruvananthapuram
Wayanad, Kerala

Wayanad

A hill district of coffee estates, waterfalls, caves and wildlife sanctuaries in the northern Ghats.

Why visit: Greener and less visited than Munnar, and good for treks and estate stays.

Suggested duration
2–3 days
Best time
September – May
Distance
About 270 km from Kochi
Athirappilly Falls, Kerala

Athirappilly Falls

A broad waterfall on the Chalakudy river at the edge of the Sholayar forest.

Why visit: The largest waterfall in the state and an easy day trip from Kochi, especially after rain.

Suggested duration
Half day
Best time
June – January
Distance
About 70 km from Kochi
Thrissur and temple festivals, Kerala

Thrissur and temple festivals

A cultural centre known for Thrissur Pooram, Kerala Kalamandalam and classical arts training.

Why visit: For travellers interested in performance traditions rather than landscapes.

Suggested duration
1 day
Best time
Pooram usually falls in April or May
Distance
About 80 km from Kochi
Kochi's Kathakali and Kalaripayattu shows, Kerala

Kochi's Kathakali and Kalaripayattu shows

Evening performances with a pre-show explanation of make-up, gesture and technique.

Why visit: The clearest introduction to Kerala's performance traditions in a form that works for first-time viewers.

Suggested duration
2 hours
Best time
Evening
Distance
Fort Kochi

Top experiences

Signature things to experience in Kerala

Overnight houseboat on the backwaters

A converted kettuvallam with bedrooms, a deck and a cook on board. Boats usually cruise from around noon, moor overnight and return by morning. Smaller boats reach narrower canals than the large ones.

Tea plantation walks and factory visits

Estate walks around Munnar and a working tea factory tour explain withering, rolling and grading — most run in the morning.

Ayurveda treatments

From single massages to multi-day panchakarma programmes at licensed centres. Genuine treatment requires a consultation first; monsoon is traditionally considered a preferred period.

Periyar boat safari and guided walks

Early boat trips on the lake, plus forest department nature walks and bamboo rafting with local guides.

Village and canoe tours in Alleppey

Small country boats through narrow canals that houseboats cannot enter, usually with stops at coir-making and toddy-tapping villages.

Kerala sadya on a banana leaf

A vegetarian feast of 20-plus items served in a set order, traditionally at lunch and central to Onam.

Kathakali and Kalaripayattu

Watch the make-up being applied before a Kathakali performance, and see Kalaripayattu training with its low stances and weapon sequences.

Spice plantation walk in Thekkady

Cardamom, pepper, clove, nutmeg and vanilla growing together in one plot, with an explanation of harvest cycles.

Monsoon in the hills

June to August brings mist, full waterfalls and the greenest landscapes of the year, with far fewer travellers.

Suggested itineraries

Plans for different trip lengths

Sample plans only — days can be shortened, extended or reordered to suit your dates and pace.

4 Days / 3 Nights

Kochi and the backwaters — enough for a first taste without long drives.

  1. Day 1Arrival in Kochi

    Check in at Fort Kochi, walk the waterfront and Chinese fishing nets, and watch an evening Kathakali performance.

  2. Day 2Kochi heritage

    Mattancherry Palace, the Paradesi Synagogue, Jew Town spice lanes and the cafes of Fort Kochi.

  3. Day 3Alleppey houseboat

    Drive to Alleppey and board a houseboat for an overnight cruise through the Vembanad backwaters.

  4. Day 4Disembark and depart

    Morning cruise back to the jetty, then transfer to Kochi for departure.

Best time to visit

Kerala through the seasons

Recommended: October – March, with June – August for monsoon and Ayurveda.

Peak season

October – March

Dry and comfortable, roughly 22–32°C on the coast and 10–22°C in the hills.

  • Best conditions for backwaters, beaches and hill sightseeing
  • Migratory birds at Kumarakom and Thattekad
  • Festival season across the state
  • Highest houseboat and resort rates, peaking around late December
  • Popular hill stations get crowded on weekends
  • Advance booking needed for houseboats

Shoulder season

April – May and September

Hot and humid on the coast, still pleasant in the hills, with pre- and post-monsoon showers.

  • Lower rates and thinner crowds
  • Onam falls in this window in most years
  • Hills remain comfortable
  • Coastal heat and humidity are tiring
  • Occasional heavy showers
  • Sea conditions can be rough in late May

Off season

June – August

The southwest monsoon brings sustained heavy rain, mist in the hills and full rivers.

  • Cheapest rates of the year
  • Traditional Ayurveda season
  • Waterfalls at full flow and intensely green landscapes
  • Boat services and safaris can be suspended
  • Hill viewpoints are often clouded over
  • Landslide risk on some Ghat roads

Weather through the year

  • Winter (Nov–Feb)

    Warm coast, cool hills

  • Summer (Mar–May)

    Hot and humid

  • Monsoon (Jun–Aug)

    Heavy rain, misty hills

  • Post-monsoon (Sep–Oct)

    Green, clearing, pleasant

Getting there & around

How to reach Kerala

Main arrival routes and the transport options once you are there.

By Air

Kochi (COK), Thiruvananthapuram (TRV) and Kozhikode (CCJ)

Kochi airport is about 30 km from the city

Kochi is the most convenient entry for the Munnar–Thekkady–Alleppey circuit; Thiruvananthapuram suits Varkala and Kovalam trips.

Onward: Prepaid taxis, app cabs and the Kochi metro from the airport into the city.

By Rail

Ernakulam Junction, Alappuzha, Kottayam and Thiruvananthapuram Central

Stations sit within the towns themselves

Kerala has a dense rail network along the coast, which is often the cheapest way to move between Kochi, Alleppey and Varkala.

Onward: Autos and taxis at every station; jetties in Alleppey are a short ride away.

By Road

NH66 along the coast and Ghat roads inland

Kochi–Munnar about 130 km, Munnar–Thekkady about 145 km

Roads are generally good, but hill sections are winding — treat 40 km as an hour of driving in the Ghats.

Onward: KSRTC buses connect all major towns; private cars with drivers are the usual choice for the circuit.

Local transport options

  • Car with driver

    The standard way to do the multi-stop circuit; rates usually include fuel with a daily kilometre cap.

    Approx. ₹2,500–₹4,500 per day

  • Auto rickshaw

    Metered in cities and negotiated in tourist areas; useful in Kochi and Alleppey.

    Approx. ₹30–₹300

  • KSRTC bus

    Extensive, cheap and reliable between towns; slower on Ghat routes.

    Approx. ₹20–₹300

  • Houseboat

    Priced per boat, including meals; varies with size, air-conditioning and season.

    Approx. ₹8,000–₹25,000 per night

  • Country boat / canoe

    Small shared boats into narrow canals, usually a two-hour trip.

    Approx. ₹500–₹1,500 per trip

  • Ferry

    Public ferries across Kochi harbour and Vembanad lake — inexpensive and scenic.

    Approx. ₹5–₹50

Distances, timings and fares are approximate and vary with season, operator and road conditions.

Accommodation

Where travellers usually stay

Typical stay categories in Kerala and which areas suit which kind of trip.

Budget

Approx. ₹1,200–₹2,500 per night

Homestays and small hotels; Kerala's homestay culture is strong and generally very good value.

Mid-range

Approx. ₹3,000–₹7,000 per night

Heritage homes in Fort Kochi, plantation stays around Munnar and lakeside hotels.

Premium

Approx. ₹10,000–₹30,000+ per night

Lake and estate resorts, backwater villas and Ayurveda retreats with full facilities.

Fort Kochi

Heritage streets, cafes and galleries within walking distance of the waterfront.

Suits: Culture-focused travellers and first or last nights of a trip.

Munnar town vs estate roads

Town is convenient and busy; estate-side stays are quieter with better views but need transport.

Suits: Town for short stays, estates for couples and photographers.

Thekkady / Kumily

A compact spice-town base at the edge of the reserve.

Suits: Wildlife visits and travellers who want everything walkable.

Alleppey

Canal-side homestays and the houseboat jetties.

Suits: Backwater trips and one- or two-night stops.

Kumarakom

Lakefront resorts and bird sanctuary access on quieter water.

Suits: Couples, families and slower, resort-style stays.

Varkala & Kovalam

Clifftop and beachfront stays with Ayurveda centres nearby.

Suits: Beach time at the end of a circuit.

Room rates are indicative averages for a double room and change with season and property category. This website does not list, recommend or arrange specific hotels.

Estimated package costs

What the trip may cost

Indicative figures for two travellers, excluding flights unless stated.

Budget

₹18,000 – ₹25,000 per person

Homestays, trains and buses between stops, a shared day cruise instead of an overnight houseboat.

Standard

₹25,000 – ₹40,000 per person

Mid-range hotels, private car for the full circuit and one night on a houseboat.

Premium

₹55,000+ per person

Resorts and heritage properties, premium houseboat, guided experiences and Ayurveda sessions.

Cost breakdown

  • Accommodation

    6 nights for two across hotels and one houseboat.

    ₹15,000 – ₹30,000

  • Transportation to Kerala

    Return flights or train fares for two.

    ₹10,000 – ₹20,000

  • Local transport

    Car with driver for the Kochi–Munnar–Thekkady–Alleppey circuit.

    ₹12,000 – ₹20,000

  • Food

    Three meals a day for two; houseboat meals are usually included.

    ₹7,000 – ₹14,000

  • Activities

    Park entries, boat safaris, performances and plantation walks.

    ₹4,000 – ₹10,000

  • Miscellaneous

    Ayurveda sessions, tips and shopping for spices and tea.

    ₹3,000 – ₹6,000

Prices are approximate estimates and vary with travel dates, hotel category, transport, group size and duration.

Best for

Who Kerala suits

Couples

Houseboats, plantation stays and quiet lakeside evenings.

Families

Short drives, varied scenery, wildlife parks and safe, easy travel.

Senior travellers

Gentle pacing, good healthcare access and comfortable road journeys.

Nature lovers

Ghats, backwaters, wildlife reserves and birdlife in one state.

Wellness travellers

Established Ayurveda tradition with licensed centres across the state.

Things to do

Nature

  • Backwater cruises
  • Tea and spice estate walks
  • Waterfall visits
  • Birdwatching at Kumarakom and Thattekad

Wildlife

  • Periyar boat safari
  • Eravikulam National Park
  • Wayanad sanctuaries
  • Guided forest walks

Culture

  • Kathakali performance
  • Kalaripayattu demonstration
  • Fort Kochi heritage walk
  • Temple festivals in season

Food

  • Kerala sadya
  • Toddy shop meals
  • Seafood on the coast
  • Filter coffee and banana fritters

Relaxation

  • Ayurveda treatments
  • Beach days at Varkala and Kovalam
  • Houseboat sunsets
  • Plantation stays

Shopping

  • Spices from Jew Town
  • Munnar tea
  • Coir and handloom
  • Kathakali masks and brassware

Local food

What to eat in Kerala

  • Kerala sadya

    A vegetarian feast on a banana leaf with 20-plus items including avial, olan, thoran, sambar and payasam.

  • Appam with stew

    Lacy fermented rice pancakes with a mild coconut-milk vegetable or chicken stew — the classic Kerala breakfast.

  • Puttu and kadala curry

    Steamed rice-and-coconut cylinders with black chickpea curry.

  • Karimeen pollichathu

    Pearl spot fish marinated, wrapped in banana leaf and pan-roasted — a backwater speciality.

  • Fish moilee and meen curry

    Coconut-milk and kokum-based fish curries, differing between Travancore and Malabar styles.

  • Malabar biryani and pathiri

    North Kerala Muslim cooking, with short-grain biryani rice and thin rice breads.

  • Vegetarian travellers are extremely well served — sadya, thoran, avial, olan and many breakfast items are vegetarian by default.
  • Toddy shops serve strong, homely food such as fish curry, duck roast and tapioca; they are informal, inexpensive and worth trying with local advice.
  • A meal for two typically costs ₹400–₹900 at local restaurants and ₹1,500–₹3,000 at resort dining.

Shopping

What to bring home

  • Spices

    Cardamom, pepper, clove and nutmeg from Jew Town in Kochi or plantation shops in Thekkady.

  • Tea

    Estate-graded tea from Munnar; the Tea Museum shop and estate outlets are the reliable options.

  • Coir products

    Mats, rugs and baskets from Alleppey, the historic centre of the coir industry.

  • Kasavu handloom

    Off-white cotton saris and mundus with gold borders, the state's traditional dress.

  • Ayurvedic oils and soaps

    Buy from licensed centres or established brands rather than roadside sellers.

  • Brass, bell metal and Kathakali crafts

    Lamps, urulis and painted masks, mainly from Thrissur and Kochi.

Travel tips

Good to know before visiting Kerala

  • Plan the circuit in one direction — Kochi, Munnar, Thekkady, Alleppey — rather than doubling back; hill drives eat time.
  • Book houseboats in advance for December and January, and check whether the rate includes air-conditioning at night.
  • Smaller houseboats can enter narrow canals that larger boats cannot; the biggest boat is not the best experience.
  • Carry light cotton clothing for the coast and one warm layer for Munnar evenings, which get genuinely cold.
  • Alcohol availability is restricted in Kerala and varies by district and day; don't assume every restaurant is licensed.
  • Eravikulam National Park closes for several weeks during the tahr calving season — verify before planning that day.
  • Choose Ayurveda centres with visible government classification and a proper consultation, not walk-in massage counters.
  • Mosquito repellent is worth carrying, particularly for backwater evenings and hill stays.
  • Trains between Kochi, Alleppey and Varkala are cheap and often faster than driving; book a few days ahead.
  • Dress modestly at temples; some Kerala temples require men to remove shirts and may restrict non-Hindu entry.
  • During monsoon, keep buffer time on Ghat roads and check whether boat safaris are running.
  • Buy spices from established shops with sealed packing if you plan to carry them home or abroad.

Before you go

  • Kerala's alcohol rules differ by district and there are dry days; licensed outlets and hotel bars vary in availability.
  • Some temples restrict entry to Hindus and enforce dress codes, including no shirts for men at certain shrines.
  • Eravikulam and parts of Periyar close seasonally for conservation; forest department timings and permits apply.
  • Backwater boat operations can be suspended during heavy monsoon or rough weather.
  • Photography may be restricted inside temples, museums and the Paradesi Synagogue — check posted signs.
  • Ghat roads to Munnar and Wayanad are prone to landslides during peak monsoon; check road status before travelling.
  • Plastic restrictions apply in several tourist zones; carry a reusable bottle.
  • General health note only: for Ayurveda treatments, allergies or existing conditions, consult a qualified medical professional before beginning any programme.

Packing guide

All year

  • · Light cotton clothing
  • · Comfortable walking sandals
  • · Sunscreen and sunglasses
  • · Mosquito repellent
  • · Reusable water bottle
  • · Photo ID

Hill stops (Munnar, Thekkady, Wayanad)

  • · A warm layer or light jacket
  • · Closed shoes for estate walks
  • · Light gloves in December and January

Monsoon (Jun–Aug)

  • · Rain jacket or umbrella
  • · Quick-dry clothing
  • · Waterproof bag cover
  • · Footwear with grip

Photography

Where to shoot in Kerala

Spots worth planning around, and the light that works best at each.

Chinese fishing nets, Fort Kochi

Cantilevered nets silhouetted against the harbour.

Early morning or the hour before sunset.

Munnar tea slopes near Lockhart or Kolukkumalai road

Contour-planted tea in repeating green curves.

Early morning is generally preferred, when mist sits in the valleys.

Top Station viewpoint

A long view across the Western Ghats into Tamil Nadu.

Soon after sunrise, before cloud builds.

Alleppey canals from a country boat

Narrow waterways, coconut palms and village life at water level.

Early morning or late afternoon.

Vembanad lake at sunset

Wide open water with houseboats and fishing craft in silhouette.

The hour before sunset.

Varkala cliffs

Red laterite cliffs above the beach with a long coastal line.

Late afternoon.

Athirappilly Falls

A wide curtain of water framed by rainforest.

Just after the monsoon, when flow is strong and paths reopen.

Kathakali green room, Fort Kochi

Make-up application in close detail before the performance.

Evening, arriving an hour before the show.

Kerala in pictures

A traditional Kerala houseboat cruising a palm-lined backwater canal
Houseboats on the backwaters
Rolling green tea plantations on misty hills in the Western Ghats of Kerala
Tea country in the Ghats
A coastal Kerala city waterfront lit in the evening
Kochi's waterfront
Wildlife in dense green forest of the kind protected in Kerala's reserves
Periyar and Eravikulam wildlife
A palm-fringed Kerala beach with calm sea at sunset
The Arabian Sea coast
A traditional temple and ritual lamps of the kind found across Kerala
Temple traditions
Coffee and spice plants growing under shade trees in the Kerala hills
Spice and coffee country
A South Indian meal with rice and curries served in the Kerala style
Kerala cooking
A comfortable plantation-style stay with a balcony in the Kerala hills
Homestays and estate stays
A traveller photographing tea-covered hills in Kerala
Viewpoints across the Ghats
Spices, tea and handicrafts displayed at a Kerala market stall
Spice markets

Nearby

Places to combine with Kerala

Munnar

The tea-hill core of any Kerala circuit, about 4 hours from Kochi.

Alleppey

Houseboat capital of the backwaters, an easy drive from Kochi or Kumarakom.

Kochi

Gateway city with the state's richest colonial-era heritage.

Wayanad

Northern hill district for coffee estates, caves and treks.

Kovalam

Southern beach base close to Thiruvananthapuram.